1 d
Adderall and weed reddit?
Follow
11
Adderall and weed reddit?
View detailed information regarding this drug interaction. a thyroid medication, levothyroxine. I'm not concerned about the weed but wondering how my body may react to the mushrooms and adderall. The end of the day heart racing is probably combination of too much Adderall. There are many different types of weed killer. Know all the harmful health risks. Adderall can cause serious side effects, which is a good reason not to misuse it to lose some weight. dextroamphetamine food. The smoking becomes a nuisance at times weed + adderall makes me feel tweaked out and sends my heart rate through the roof :( was a long time smoker but i had to stop, bc it was making my adhd symptoms so much worse or maybe i was just noticing it more lol. Share your photos and videos of sexy buds or cherished pieces. 16–19 The psychoactive component of marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) acts as a partial agonist at CB1 receptors, broadly distributed in the CNS with a variety of generally inhibitory effects on cognitive, affective and … In 2016, 6 million American children, or nearly 10% of all kids, were diagnosed, up from 6. View detailed information regarding this drug interaction. Magnesium reduces the intensity of addiction to opiates and psychostimulants (cocaine, amphetamine, nicotine, and others). Also I agree with what the other user said about eating and drinking water! 1 We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. The most immediate and overwhelming side. You keep most of the focus of addy, while also getting the chill aspects of weed. ADHD medications regulate dopamine and norepinephrine in the frontal cortex, the brain area most closely associated with ADHD. Weed and adderall don't have any actual dangerous effects but if you took them together, you could have more anxiety and paranoia. Marijuana is the next most common drug used in this group. With millions of active users and page views per month, Reddit is one of the more popular websites for. My doctor knows i use pot to treat my anxiety (he very much approves). Fortunately, there are some natural alternatives th. I say give it a few more hours before taking the tramadol. Mar 7, 2019 · Advocates for marijuana as an ADHD treatment say the drug can help people with the disorder handle some of the more severe symptoms. So I am ADHD and i took concerta for a while but hated it. Having a lush, weed-free landscape is the dream of every homeowner. Oct 21, 2021 · Prescription medications like Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine), Ritalin and Concerta (methylphenidate) are commonly taken by ADHD patients, but very little research has been done on drug interactions with cannabis. We just don't have the data yet on marijuana smoke because prohibition made research so freaking hard! Reply reply •. I used to have to take 20mg of melatonin along with 200mg of Theanine. Levoamphetamine is a stimulant medication which is used in the treatment of certain medical conditions. ADHD stimulants, opioid pain medications, and some other drugs are classified as controlled substances, which are tightly regulated because they can be addictive or misused. Approach this … The bottom line is that there is still not enough solid evidence that marijuana should be used to help with ADHD characteristics. Adderall (amphetamine) possession becomes an unlawful offense when an individual is caught with the drug without a prescription or in excess of their prescribed amount. We do NOT promote drug use; - Accept, for better and or worse, that licit & illicit drug use is part of our… We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. I'm a 21 male but I haven't had any issues that I can think of while using weed + adderall. It's also Sativa-dominant but has a much lower concentration of THC (often below 10%) to go along with high levels of CBD (as high as 15%). I used to have to take 20mg of melatonin along with 200mg of Theanine. It can exacerbate anxiety. Stimulants are the medications that most people use for ADHD symptoms It has possible short-term and long-term side effects. Save the Ket for when your feeling better, imo, it might feel weird when actively withdrawing. A great combo for dancing! 2 • 4 yr Its fun, the weed stops the nausea and the adderall keeps you awake sunnydaygreyskies ago. Adderall and Marijuana. o Cholesterol medications Controlled medications are classified into one of five schedules based on medical use and potential for abuse or dependency. I’m currently trying to only use vyvanse weekdays, and keep … As with Adderal and Ritalin, cannabis increases dopamine levels, which can help a person with ADHD to focus. It may boost your child. Adderal can add anxiety and THC can add anxiety. Taking into account both efficacy and safety, evidence from this meta-analysis supports methylphenidate in children and adolescents, and amphetamines in adults, as preferred first-choice. shrooms and adderall= anxiety = bad trip for many people. Also, things to note: I am a Male, in Dallas, Texas, I also take Lexapro for anxiety and depression, I am 6 foot 2 inches, and weigh 140 pounds Amphetamine mixed salts (i, generic Adderall) and placebo (dextrose) were selected as the study drugs because Adderall and its generic equivalent is an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD that is prone to misuse in college populations, has a known safety profile and is one of the most commonly prescribed psychostimulants for adults with ADHD. Perhaps this is not the right place for my post, but any personal experiences and information would be appreciated Controversial Q&A. Oct 21, 2021 · Prescription medications like Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine), Ritalin and Concerta (methylphenidate) are commonly taken by ADHD patients, but very little research has been done on drug interactions with cannabis. It is also important to remember that ADHD is a neurotype and that you can manage your ADHD traits effectively with the appropriate support and accommodation. Adderall and cannabis frequently cause an intense sensation of euphoria, and also cause our blood pressure and heart rate to rise. Marijuana An applicant who has used or purchased marijuana during his/her lifetime may still be eligible for employment with the USSS Hydrocodone, Xanax, and Adderall. Adderall misuse can lead to a host of side effects including cardiovascular issues and gastrointestinal problems. Oct 21, 2021 · Prescription medications like Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine), Ritalin and Concerta (methylphenidate) are commonly taken by ADHD patients, but very little research has been done on drug interactions with cannabis. Sometimes an adjustment in medication can help. To be eligible for employment with the USSS, the applicant should meet the following criteria regarding how recently prescription drugs or over-the-counter drugs were last. It's a different story when you combine CBD with prescription drugs, Adderall included. It's commonly prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or narcolepsy. Just tried weed the first time for this adderall comedown. Risk of Psychosis from Cannabis Use: - Studies have shown that THC in cannabis can cause short-term psychosis until the drug is metabolized in the body - If exposed to cannabis in adolescence, research shows individuals are 2-4x more. These medications are called stimulants, and there are a lot of options available. Stimulants, like Adderall, become effective fairly quickly, often kicking in within an hour, and lasting up to four hours. To sum it up, CBD will increase concentrations of Adderall and Xanax resulting in a potentially serious drug interaction. Your Perception of time : This stays relatively close to being sober depending on your dosage, but it should be normal Adderall targets symptoms of ADHD by triggering the release of dopamine. Apr 25, 2024 · The bottom line is that there is still not enough solid evidence that marijuana should be used to help with ADHD characteristics. It is also important to remember that ADHD is a neurotype and that you can manage your ADHD traits effectively with the appropriate support and accommodation. It can exacerbate anxiety. Stimulants are the medications that most people use for ADHD symptoms It has possible short-term and long-term side effects. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with cannabis (Schedule I. Weeds can be an unsightly nuisance in your lawn, but with the right weed killer, you can keep your lawn looking healthy and weed-free. First, speak with your doctor. drink some orange juice. It can be a positive or negative combo depending on what you are doing and what you enjoy about each of the drugs. 1% in the late 1990s. You keep most of the focus of addy, while also getting the chill aspects of weed. In related news, snorting Adderall now seems at least 10,000 percent less cool. They can make an ADHD diagnosis or provide a referral for a neurologist, psychiatrist, or other ADHD specialist. This does not mean that the two substances cancel each other out. They’ll be able to point you in the right direction and make sure that you’re aware of any precautions. Often my appetite is suppressed to the point where trying to eat makes me nauseous, I often use marijuana to combat this. where does chase chrisley live now If you’re looking for an effective and natural way to get rid of them, then a DIY natural weed killer is the perfect. Amphetamine Salt Combo is a generic version of Adderall, a medication used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. Definitely for weed, but your tolerance will rise again very quickly. It's like amplified 1000x even physically feeling restless and like… homesick. Each capsule contains individual beads. First, speak with your doctor. Adderall XR is long-acting, while Adderall IR is short-acting. 990cs12 • 2 yr Not sure, it varies person to person. Combining some medications with marijuana could lead to potentially harmful reactions, such as cardiac and pulmonary complications. As for schizophrenia, the possibility of you getting it after a certain age becomes less likely. JGI/Jamie Grill/Getty Images. It also can put you at risk for internal bleeding, heart problems, and difficulties in breathing. whatpercent27s bps Applies to: Klonopin (clonazepam) Using clonazePAM together with ethanol can increase nervous system side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. At first I think the edibles did cancel out the side effects from adderall such as lack of appetite and nervousness. This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs: Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) cannabis. Adderall + Weed = Godmode engaged. Weeds not only detract from the overall aesthetics of your lawn but can also compe. One huge potential problem in women taking Adderall for weight loss is that the effect fades over time. A couple minutes after, I felt my heart beat increase and a minor chest pain appear. However, the following common ADHD symptoms can have a negative impact on your sex drive: depression anxiety. Taking into account both efficacy and safety, evidence from this meta-analysis supports methylphenidate in children and adolescents, and amphetamines in adults, as preferred first-choice. But, it might take a few weeks for your appetite to go back to normal. Of course, "If you. Side Effects. A March 2007 study in the journal Addictio n found the nonmedical use of prescription drugs among American college students increased from about 4 percent in 1993 to about 10 percent in 2001. Marijuana and amphetamine: the question of interaction Am J Psychiatry. Anita asks, “My front lawn is mostly weeds, but I'd like to have grass. Reddit iOS Reddit Android Reddit Premium About Reddit Advertise Blog Careers Press Go to Drugs r/Drugs • by griffindean. So when one dose stops working, you take more They work as long as they're active in the body. First, speak with your doctor. Adderall and Marijuana. Personally with this combo I enjoy a decent amount of adderall + a small amount of weed. In 2020, Reddit was the 7 th most visited website in the United States , with most of the global traffic to Reddit coming from the United States and Canada. rn jobs immediate start Levoamphetamine is a stimulant medication which is used in the treatment of certain medical conditions. In addition, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior are reduced. Doctor says I can't smoke weed on adderall? I've been on prescription adderall for a few years now and a few months ago my doctor told me I could no longer be prescribed adderall because I smoke weed. I think it's an ableist policy, but unfortunately it is the reality So it's my first time ever trying Adderall (Which I probably won't use ever again - not that it's effect is bad, i actually like it, it's just i don't want to get addicted) Anyway, 3 hours after consuming the Adderall and it's effects have long since kicked in, I decided to smoke some weed, (while having low tolerance from a previous drug test. I've jacked off so much, and my sessions have been so long, that i no longer get cockburn my body has evolved to tolerate 20 hour masturbation sessions. Prescription medications like Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine), Ritalin and Concerta (methylphenidate) are commonly taken by ADHD patients, but very little research has been done on drug interactions with cannabis Atomoxetine for treatment of marijuana dependence: A report on the efficacy and high … Cannabis may act as both a stimulant and a depressant. The subreddit r/Adderall was created on April 3, 2010, and is described as "A subreddit dedicated to discussing ADHD drugs for both recreational and medical uses" (Reddit Metrics 2018). muscle shakes or tremors Since medication combinations are very hard to control, a person taking both amphetamines and caffeine will also get a. Took a 20mg xr at like 2 pm and smoked weed at like 9 pm and I'm genuinely tweaking rn. Vyvanse and Ritalin can have similar side effects. Weeds are a common problem in gardens and yards. I feel like I want to buy adderall to fap but I dont want to use them because I will lose gym gains. So stick to the good stuff. Any anecdotal comments elsewhere in the discussion will continue to be. Learn more about the benefits, side effects, and dosage of Amphetamine Salt Combo at GoodRx Here are some questions you may have felt too embarrassed or worried to ask about drug use and your doctor, and some answers to put your mind at ease.
Post Opinion
Like
What Girls & Guys Said
Opinion
88Opinion
Approach this combination with caution and seek professional guidance if experiencing any concerning symptoms or side effects. Adderall and Marijuana interactions So ever since the pandemic I had been using adderall in the morning to focus at work and weed edibles to sleep at night. Where as mushrooms work best on an empty stomach. While much research still needs to be done, here are 5 things we know. Trying to quit an Adderall addiction on your own could also trigger withdrawal symptoms which often mirror the effects of abusing the drug. Just got prescribed adderall. One theory is that common side effects of Adderall could contribute to psychotic symptoms. This group of drugs also includes methamphetamine (meth). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common co-occurring mental disorder among patients with substance use disorders (SUD). The study focused only on new users of the medication Drugs such as Adderall can cause nervousness, headaches, sleeplessness, and decreased appetite, among other side effectsD warning on Adderall’s label notes that “amphetamines have a. They’ll be able to point you in the right direction and make sure that you’re aware of any precautions. 1% in the late 1990s. Each capsule contains individual beads. The best ones are the ones that stick; here are t. Adderall speeds up your brain which means your brain chews threw your blood sugar really fast. Most ADHD drugs are stimulants. It is a fast-growing, low-lying perennial weed that spreads quickly and can take o. Fortunately, there is an easy and inexpensive way to kill weeds: usin. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. 1 Introduction. Adderall contains amphetamine, a central nervous stimulant. davis professional park Weeds can be a nuisance in any garden or yard, and many people turn to chemical weed killers to get rid of them. In the right amounts, they help kids focus. Since some ADHD medications, such as Adderall, can show up in drug screenings as amphetamines, and can signal potential illicit drug use to a potential employer, some individuals with ADHD are. Aggressive behavior Migraines. Indeed, Ricki Friedman was just 7 years old when she was first given commonly prescribed ADHD drug Adderall, and she is far from alone. Long-term effects of Adderall may include dependence and misuse, heart problems, and slowed growth in children. ADHD can make you feel angry or lonely. L-theanine and Caffeine. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Adderall and Alcohol. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with clonazePAM. I continued to abuse drugs, especially weed but lots of others, over the next five years and was hospitalized six more times. They’ll be able to point you in the right direction and make sure that you’re aware of any precautions. Approach this combination with caution and seek professional guidance if experiencing any concerning symptoms or side effects. Vinegar is a natural, cost-effective way to get rid of weeds in your garden or lawn. ecourts webcivil local We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. I love them both together Adderall 20mg XR in the morning for school and work, then I smoke weed in the evenings to help with loss of appetite and sleep. I got my medical marijuana card and was recommended a 1:1 CBD:THC blend for the day time that should help with motivation and focus. These include agitation, irritability, and lack of restraint I’d advise not smoking weed while you’re coming down off adderall. We utilized the PubMed/Medline database for this systematic review, using the terms drug interactions and cannabis, between June 2011 and June 2021. L-theanine and Caffeine. One theory is that common side effects of Adderall could contribute to psychotic symptoms. I've done adderall and taken hydrocodone on the comedown. There is more flexibility in immediate-release dosages, allowing doctors to start patients out on a minimal dose and increase it incrementally. Take in the morning if using once daily. Gardening is a fun and rewarding hobby in many ways, but weeds can quickly dampen your spirits — and the look of your yard. Adderall increases the amount of glucose released into your system. It is also important to remember that ADHD is a neurotype and that you can manage your ADHD traits effectively with the appropriate support and accommodation. The Adderall was delayed because you drank orange juice before. But unlike those drugs, medical marijuana is less likely to … Methylphenidate (MPH) is commonly prescribed for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and is often used illicitly by young adults. Share your photos and. food by me open now May 20, 2024 · Combining a stimulant like Adderall with a depressant like cannabis can result in heightened anxiety, increased heart rate, and other adverse reactions. Some suddenly feel ravenously hungry. Rebound is the brain's reaction when a stimulant medication is wearing off. Some take Adderall for depression treatment; others feel more depressed after taking this drug. I know mixing the 2 can be really harmful but what about taking a day off my medicne every few days to smoke weed? what if any negitive effects would. The academic consequences of marijuana use during college. Each capsule contains individual beads. This article delves into the effects, risks, and the contrasting experiences reported by users of this combination. Unless someone is under the influence of the drug (where effects are obvious), spotting DMT symptoms and warning signs can be difficult. The good news is that there are sev. Weeds can be a real nuisance in your garden or lawn. Feb 15, 2023 · Adderall and Weed So i have been diagnosed with severe adhd and I have now been prescribed with Adderall. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with amphetamine. Edit list (add/remove drugs) Consumer Mar 22, 2024 · In the realm of substance use, the combination of Adderall and weed, colloquially known as “weederall,” has garnered attention. However, smoking weed while on adderall adds an interesting effect and they don't cancel each other out as you would expect. I mistakenly told my doctor I smoke weed recreationally and they canceled my Ritalin prescription because weed is illegal in my state. You keep most of the focus of addy, while also getting the chill aspects of weed. Also, your dick will become super raw after awhile of persistent adderall beating off. Make sure your doctor knows about your anxiety.
a heart rhythm medication, amiodarone. In 2021, DEA has investigated more than 80 cases involving drug trafficking on internet apps. I continued to abuse drugs, especially weed but lots of others, over the next five years and was hospitalized six more times. Some release medication right away, and some release medication about 4 hours after you take it. This article delves into the effects, risks, and the contrasting experiences reported by users of this combination. But if coffee and weed is a hippy speedball, I propose that adderall and weed should also get a good name Reddit. council houses to rent in litherland L-theanine and Caffeine. Weeds can be a real nuisance in your garden or lawn. This article delves into the effects, risks, and the contrasting experiences reported by users of this combination. Among adults seeking treatment for cannabis use … A reddit user has described what it's like to make music on different types of drugs Posting to the platform this week, SeedEater-1o1 details the affect that caffeine, nicotine, cannabis, alcohol, LSD, magic mushrooms and amphetamine, taken in the form of prescription drug Adderall, have on them while producing beats. Adderall is a psychostimulant drug, it is composed of 4 different amphetamine salts containing Dextroamphetamine and Levoamphetamine. This drug is a central nervous system stimulant. Oct 21, 2021 · Prescription medications like Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine), Ritalin and Concerta (methylphenidate) are commonly taken by ADHD patients, but very little research has been done on drug interactions with cannabis. By the mid-2000s, adults were the fastest-growing group receiving the drug. tableau tsm status degraded Reddit is a popular social media platform that has gained immense popularity over the years. White vinegar is an effective weed killer. If I follow the prescription and smoke weed will I face drastic problems? We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Research has found that around 33% to 38% of teens with cannabis use disorder also have ADHD. I'd say most doctors don't give a flying fuck if you smoke weed, they just want to see that you're taking the medicine. Addiction to different substances is considered to be a psychiatric disorder. Stimulant use disorders. old man x x x Drop me your strains for Adderall-like focus and motivation Looking for recommendations. They’ll be able to point you in the right direction and make sure that you’re aware of any precautions. The Adderall IR dosage options start at 5 mg and include 75 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 30 mg. Approach this combination with caution and seek professional guidance if experiencing any concerning symptoms or side effects. Weeds can be an unsightly nuisance in your lawn, but with the right weed killer, you can keep your lawn looking healthy and weed-free.
Not qualitatively different just more baked than usual. Both qualitative and computational approaches have been used to examine discussions about cannabis and opioid use on Reddit Weed is the only thing that helps. They’ll be able to point you in the right direction and make sure that you’re aware of any precautions. An official website of the United States government. Big reduction in stress, anxiety, and especially depression Masturbation/Sex. The main types are: Drug-drug interaction. "We compared amphetamines, which is Adderall and Vyvanse, to people who were prescribed methylphenidates, which is Ritalin or Concerta. It would start getting dangerous if the doses were higher. 1% in the late 1990s. Adderall is not an approved treatment for depression, but some people use it to relieve symptoms. Adderall hasn't completely worn off, am… We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Undergraduate students were recruited to participate in an online survey to report their use of amphetamine stimulants and other drugs. 1M subscribers in the Drugs community. So I am ADHD and i took concerta for a while but hated it. The methamphetamine molecule is structurally similar to amphetamine and to the neurotransmitter dopamine, a brain chemical that plays an important role in the reinforcement of rewarding behaviors, but it is quite different from cocaine. Marijuana use is commonly reported on Reddit forums regarding the use of marijuana as a way to alleviate the negative side effects of Adderall come down. Even with extended-release formulations of this medication, you might experience intense withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking it suddenly. I do the same thing. This article delves into the effects, risks, and the contrasting experiences reported by users of this combination. spx options trading hours td ameritrade Weed is weed and amphetamines are amphetamines. It turns out that real people who want to ma. These include agitation, irritability, and lack of restraint I’d advise not smoking weed while you’re coming down off adderall. Adderall is an combination amphetamine which is a stimulant and affects the Central Nervous System. Drug Interactions between Adderall and cannabis. If I follow the prescription and smoke weed will I face drastic problems? We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Weeds can be a real nuisance in your garden or lawn. I have ADHD, I used to take adderall when I was in high school, but afterwards, stopped. Mar 7, 2019 · Advocates for marijuana as an ADHD treatment say the drug can help people with the disorder handle some of the more severe symptoms. It's a different story when you combine CBD with prescription drugs, Adderall included. You've decided you want to get baked, but you don't know where to start. Caffeinated coffee is also a stimulant. Mixing with weed on the other hand is usually a good time, I find i'm sharper and not as retarded as opposed to no addy. Adderall can make me feel a bit antsy if I didn't plan my day out, weed feels more "go with the flow". They’ll be able to point you in the right direction and make sure that you’re aware of any precautions. May 20, 2024 · Combining a stimulant like Adderall with a depressant like cannabis can result in heightened anxiety, increased heart rate, and other adverse reactions. polcompball wiki Take in the morning if using once daily. Smoking Weed on the Adderall Comedown. Potentially serious drug interactions with CBD included. May 20, 2024 · Combining a stimulant like Adderall with a depressant like cannabis can result in heightened anxiety, increased heart rate, and other adverse reactions. We do NOT promote drug use; - Accept, for better and or worse, that licit & illicit drug use is part of our world and choose to work to minimize its harmful effects rather than simply ignore or condemn them; - Utilize evidence-based, feasible, and cost-effective practices to prevent and reduce harm; - Call for the non-judgmental, non-coercive provision of services and resources to people who. I went to a psychiatrist today as a check in of ongoing mental health issues. Hydros and weed would go good together, but the only part of the addy you'd be feeling is the awake part of it. It definitely will. It is a fast-growing, low-lying perennial weed that spreads quickly and can take o. So stick to the good stuff. The exhaustive Adderall search has been a common experience for those with ADHD Richard Lee, a USC psychiatrist who treats children and teens with the disorder, has heard a lot of these stories. In addition, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior are reduced. Same with the 30mg XR 15mg and 15mg later, ect so that could be part of the reason why it doesn't seem effective. Sep 21, 2022 · If mixing Adderall and weed, there are a few different steps to take to make sure that your experience is as safe as possible. drink some orange juice. Harlequin is the way to go if you're trying to focus despite physical pain or mental stress. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common co-occurring mental disorder among patients with substance use disorders (SUD). It can exacerbate anxiety. Among adults seeking treatment for cannabis use … A reddit user has described what it's like to make music on different types of drugs Posting to the platform this week, SeedEater-1o1 details the affect that caffeine, nicotine, cannabis, alcohol, LSD, magic mushrooms and amphetamine, taken in the form of prescription drug Adderall, have on them while producing beats. Pharmacotherapy remains the mainstay of treatment for ADHD, although complementary. Drug Interactions for Adderall MAO Inhibitors. Before applying for any FBI position, please make sure that the FBI Employment Disqualifiers don't apply to you. Prescription medications like Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine), Ritalin and Concerta (methylphenidate) are commonly taken by ADHD patients, but very little research has been done on drug interactions with cannabis Atomoxetine for treatment of marijuana dependence: A report on the efficacy and high … Cannabis may act as both a stimulant and a depressant. They can take over quickly and be difficult to get rid of. Edit: depending on how you are with weed and stims, mixing them could potentiate anxiety.